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Agricultural mechanization "hard core" to support this year's grain production harvest

2022-12-19

Agricultural mechanization "hard core" to support this year's grain production harvest

This year's grain harvest has reappeared.

According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics on the 12th, a bumper harvest of grain production will be achieved in 2022. The country's total grain output reached 1373.1 billion jin, an increase of 7.4 billion jin or 0.5 percent over the previous year, and grain output has stabilized at more than 1.3 trillion jin for eight consecutive years. In 2022, the national grain sown area was 1.775 billion mu, an increase of 10.519 million mu or 0.6 percent over the previous year, and the national grain crop yield per mu was 386.8kg/mu, a decrease of 0.2kg or 0.1 percent over the previous year.

This year, the southern region continued high temperature and drought, the autumn grain production is very negative impact. With great attention, the national agricultural and rural system has made painstaking efforts, and the national autumn grain output is 1022 billion jin, an increase of 4.25 billion jin over the previous year. Of the country's 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), 23 have increased grain production. Among them, Henan, a major grain-producing province, caused a reduction in production last year, and a restorative increase of 4.9 billion jin this year; Shandong, Shanxi, Jilin, Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia and other provinces and regions have increased their grain production by more than 0.8 billion jin.

Wang Guirong, Director of the Rural Department of the National Bureau of Statistics, said that in 2022, the country will have another bumper harvest of grain, which will provide strong support for stabilizing the macroeconomic market and maintaining economic operations within a reasonable range, and lay a foundation for coping with the complex and severe international environment and overcoming various risks and challenges. The solid foundation has made positive contributions to stabilizing the global food market and food.

Agricultural mechanization hard core support role prominent

According to the statistics of the agricultural mechanization management department of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, during the "three summers" this year, more than 600000 combine harvesters and more than 800000 professional harvesters were fighting in the front line of wheat harvest, with a total area of 0.298 billion mu and a harvest mechanization rate of more than 98%. During the "Three Autumn" period of this year, 30 million sets of agricultural machinery were invested nationwide, and 193000 agricultural machinery socialized service organizations were active in the production line, carrying out mechanized operation services such as corn, rice, soybean and cotton harvest, winter wheat and rape sowing, straw returning to the field, subsoiling and rotary tillage.

Agricultural mechanization has played a hard-core supporting role in transforming "bumper harvest in the field" into "bumper harvest in hand.

In this year, which is deeply troubled by the new crown epidemic, agricultural and agricultural mechanization departments at all levels have studied and judged the gap between the supply and demand of machines and tools before and during spring ploughing production, "three summers" and "three autumns", carried out detailed supply and demand docking of agricultural machinery operation services, actively organized major grain-producing counties to formulate work plans in advance, paid special attention to the operation needs of farmers who lack machines and tools, labor, have difficulties in returning home, and "small scattered" and scattered "and scattered" and scattered, the implementation of who will work and when to work in advance has made outstanding contributions to the increase in grain production and harvest throughout the year.

Since last year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has continued to focus on tapping the potential of machine-harvested losses in food security, and has guided all localities to effectively realize machine-harvested losses through scientific and technological research and machine-harvested training. This year, under the vigorous advocacy and a series of effective promotion measures of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, during the summer and autumn harvests, various localities have stepped up efforts to promote the reduction of mechanical harvesters, accelerated the frequency of replacement of combine harvesters, and guided the training of mechanical harvest reduction to cover all licensed operators, thus reducing the loss of mechanical harvest links and ensuring the return of grain grains to warehouses. According to statistics, during this year's summer harvest alone, the loss rate of wheat mechanical harvesting was reduced by an average of 1 percentage point, and the country recovered about 2.5 billion jin of grain loss.

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